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Home » Bladder Cancer Information » Bladder Cancer Statistics & Risk Factors

Bladder Cancer Statistics and Risk Factors

Although not all risk factors for bladder cancer are understood, medical professionals are aware that specific behaviors and environmental exposures can heighten the likelihood of developing bladder cancer. While some of these risk factors are unavoidable, others can be changed through personal choice and behavioral modifications. Understanding the prevalence, statistics, and potential risks associated with bladder cancer is crucial for individuals to prioritize their health and make informed decisions.

Bladder cancer statistics and risk factors visual - Bladder Cancer Canada.

Bladder Cancer Statistics

  • 37 people are diagnosed with bladder cancer per day (13,400 a year).
  • Bladder cancer is the 5th most common cancer in Canada.
  • Currently over 80,000 Canadians are living with bladder cancer.
  • Blood in the urine is the most common symptom of bladder cancer.
  • Bladder cancer is the most expensive cancer to treat on a per patient basis.
  • Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer has a 60-70% recurrence rate.
  • Smoking is the most common risk factor associated with bladder cancer.

Based on projections from Canadian Cancer Statistics 2023.

Risk Factors Associated with Bladder Cancer

Smoking

In Canada, smoking stands as a predominant risk factor for bladder cancer, with smokers facing a doubled diagnosis rate compared to non-smokers. As the leading cause of bladder cancer, smoking is a modifiable risk factor, highlighting the importance of smoking cessation for those looking to minimize their chances of developing this disease.

Chemical Exposure

Workplace exposure to certain chemicals, notably those involved in dye making and labeled aromatic amines, is linked to an increased risk of bladder cancer. Individuals working in industries like rubber making, leather, printing materials, textiles, and certain paint products may be at a higher risk. It is crucial for those concerned about chemical exposure to identify and understand the substances they encounter regularly at work.

Age

As in many countries, the risk of bladder cancer increases with age in Canada. While more common in older individuals, it is essential to recognize that adults of any age may develop the disease. Regular health check-ups and awareness of symptoms become increasingly crucial as individuals age.

Gender

Though men historically face a higher incidence of bladder cancer in Canada, recent statistics indicate a rising number of women being diagnosed. Unfortunately, due to symptom similarities with other gynecologic and urinary diseases, women may be diagnosed at a more advanced stage. Ongoing research explores potential gender-related influences on bladder cancer development, aggressive nature of cancer cells and differences in reoccurrence rates.

Race

While the reason is not entirely clear, Caucasians are twice as likely to develop bladder cancer compared to other races. Asians have the lowest rate of bladder cancer. Additionally, individuals from diverse racial backgrounds are often diagnosed at later stages, emphasizing the need for awareness and understanding of risks associated with different races.

Chronic Bladder Inflammation

While urinary infections, kidney stones, and bladder stones themselves do not cause bladder cancer, they are linked to the disease. In Canada, individuals experiencing these conditions should view them as potential symptoms of a more serious issue and seek evaluation from a physician.

Mitigating Bladder Cancer Risk through Awareness

These risk factors underscore the importance of awareness, regular health check-ups, and proactive lifestyle changes. While complete elimination of risk is challenging, making informed choices, and seeking appropriate support, such as smoking cessation programs, can contribute significantly to overall health and reduce the likelihood of bladder cancer.

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  • Bladder Cancer
    • See Red?
    • What is Bladder Cancer?
    • Statistics and Risk Factors
    • Symptoms and Diagnosis
    • Staging and Grading
    • Types of Bladder Cancer
      • Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
      • Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
      • Metastatic Bladder Cancer
      • Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
    • Treatment Options
      • TURBT
      • BCG
      • Chemotherapy and Radiation
      • Bladder Removal Surgery
      • Immunotherapy
      • Bladder Preservation Options
      • Palliative Care
      • Clinical Trials
      • Advanced Bladder Cancer Treatment
    • Research and Studies
  • Patients
    • Get Support
      • Support Groups
      • One2One Peer Support
      • Online Discussion Forum
      • Contact Us by Phone or Email
    • Navigating Your Diagnosis
      • Newly Diagnosed?
      • Coping With Emotions
      • Health and Wellness Resources
      • Clinical Trials
    • Educational Resources
      • Guidebooks
      • Webinars and Videos
      • Podcast
      • Newsletter
      • Glossary
    • Upcoming Events
    • News and Stories
    • Links and Other Resources
  • Get Involved
    • Donate
    • Fundraise
    • Volunteer
    • Share Your Story
    • Patient Study Recruitment
    • Patient Self-Advocacy
    • Bladder Cancer Awareness Month
    • Your Impact
  • Health Care Practitioners
    • Doctor Resources
    • BCC Research Grant Applications
    • BCC Research Grant Recipients
    • CBCIS
    • CBCRN
    • Medical Advisory Board
  • About Us
    • Who We Are
    • Board of Directors
    • Staff
    • Medical Advisory Board
    • Sponsors and Partners
    • Financial Statements and Annual Reports
    • Newsletter
    • Contact Us
  • Walk With Us
  • Donate
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